|
|
Chronology |
| 1867 |
Marie
Sklodowska Curie was born in Warsaw. |
| 1883 |
She
graduated at the top of her class and was awarded the gold medal. |
| 1886 |
Marie joined
the Zorawski family as a governess, in order to save for the education of her sister
Bronya and herself. |
| 1891 |
Moved to
Paris. |
| 1893 |
She
graduated from the Sorbonne University with a Degree in Physics. |
| 1894 |
Marie
received a second degree in Mathematics from the same university. |
| 1895 |
Marie
Sklodowska married Pierre Curie, a professor of Physics at Sorbonne University. |
| Sept.
12, 1897 |
A beautiful
little girl was born to Marie. They named her Irene. Marie obtained a university
fellowship, and engaged herself in research work. |
| April 12, 1898 |
In a paper
written for the Academy, she told of the probable presence of a new metal of powerful
radioactivity in pitchblende ores. By the summer of the year, the Curies announced the
discovery of a new metal and named it Polonium. On the December 26, they
declared the discovery of Radium, the new radioactive metal. |
| 1903 |
Madame
Curie, along with her husband Pierre Curie, was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics. |
| Dec.,
1904 |
Her second child, Eve was born. |
| June
6, 1905 |
In the name of his wife and himself, Pierre gave
his lecture on radium. |
| 1906 |
Pierre Curie
died on 19th April. After her husbands tragic death, Madame Curie was
asked to succeed his post at Sorbonne. For the first time such a great honor had been
awarded to a woman. She gave her first lecture on November 5. |
| 1908 |
She was
appointed as a full-time professor at Sorbonne University. |
| 1911 |
Madame Curie
received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Appointed by a Commission of Scientists, she
prepared the International Standard of radium chloride, which is preserved in the
International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Madame Curie proposed membership to the
French Academy of Science, but was rejected on gender bias. |
| 1919 |
Madame Curie
took her place as the head of the laboratory of the Radium Institute, after the end of the
World War I. |
| 1920 |
Her health
deteriorated, and she was on the verge of blindness. |
| 1921 |
Her first
visit to America. Three Orchestras and many thousands of fans received her, including
President Harding. |
| 1922 |
She was
elected to the French Academy of Medicine for her contribution to radiological medicine. |
| 1929 |
Second
journey to America, which ended only a few days before the great stock exchange crash. |
| 1923-30 |
She
underwent operations four times on her eyes. |
| July
4 , 1934 |
Madame Curie
died of leukemia, at the age of 67, in France. She was buried at Scedux, just outside
Paris on July 24, 1934. |