Michael Faraday
[1791-1867]
Faraday, an individual admired and adored by the masses, was among the great scientific
minds of the 19th century. A British physicist and chemist, he is best known
for his discoveries of electro-magnetic rotation, electro-magnetic induction and
the dynamo. The practical applications of electricity the great
invention, had its origin in the discoveries made by this greatest experimentalist of
Britain. His discoveries have shaped our lives and are revolutionizing the universe even
today. He never expected wealth or honor and remained a quiet, religious man throughout
his life. His unmitigated faith in nature influenced every endeavor of his scientific
quests: his motivation for research; his theoretical orientation; the experimental
problems he pursued; his interpretation of worldly phenomena and his attempts at
popularizing science.Following the
footsteps of his predecessor Benjamin Franklin, he tried to emulate him even though he was
not educated. August 29, 1831, will be remembered as the red-letter day in the
history of electricity when a mere bottle-washer revealed the hidden relationship between
two powerful sources electricity and magnetism. Without this
magnificent simplification of such a diverse phenomenon called electricity, the age of
electricity would have been delayed beyond doubt. |