Johannes Gutenberg  
Johannes Gutenberg

   

1397

Born in Mainz, Germany. Exact records are not available, for the precise date and year.
1413 Trained as a goldsmith and metallurgist.
1428-1430 Moved to Strasbourg.
1436 Deeply involved in experiments in invention of better printing methods.
1438 Entered into partnership with Andreas Dritzhen for manufacture of items associated with printing and engraving. Dritzhen died. Continued his quest for better printing methods and innovations.
1438-1439 Dritzhen’s heirs sought partnership in Gutenberg’s enterprise as legal heirs. Gutenberg won the case and had to repay only 15 guilders to his heirs.
1440-1447 Not much information is available. Gutenberg may have used the time to perfect his invention.
1448 Gutenberg returned to Mainz.
1450 Borrowed 800 Guilders from Johann Fust for furthering work on his invention.
1452 Fust invested a further 800 Guilders in Gutenberg's workshop.
1455 Fust brought a suit against Gutenberg for recovery of his dues. Fust won the case and Gutenberg being unable to pay had to forsake his claims on the materials in his workshop. This is believed to have included printed copies of the famous 42-line Bible.
 
1456 The Bible was brought out in print.
August 14, 1457 The first printed book in Europe to bear the printer’s name was published. It was a Psalter and the printers named were as Johann Fust and Peter Schoffer. It is widely believed that this beautiful Psalter was Gutenberg’s work of art.
1460 Gutenberg printed the Catholican in his press.
1462 Gutenberg was exiled from Mainz for political reasons but, returned very soon.
February 3, 1478 Gutenberg died in Mainz on St. Blasius Day.
1957 International Gutenberg Society established.
June 24, 1962 Gutenberg museum re-established at Mainz.
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