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WORKS
The Potato Eaters ( 1885)
Acknowledged as Vincents true masterpiece a night scene where the
peasants sit at a meal around their table. The coarseness of the peasants is emphasized
here. The warmth and harmony that the peasant community seemed to share. The painting in
black and brown shows that the Impressionism inspired period had not as yet set in.
This masterpiece is dark, and the subject matter here shows the
artists concern for the hard life of the peasant. According to Vincent, he had tried
to emphasize that the farmers, after a day of hard work digging into the earth, put those
very hands into the dish. Here he has tried to highlight the dignity of manual labor and
how honestly the farmers have earned their meal.
The Bedroom at Arles ( 1888/9)
It shows the bedroom in Vincents house in Arles. He has
painted this in pure colors with strongly drawn outlines. This picture was painted while
he waited for the arrival of Paul Gauguin and the picture reflects the artists
excitement that his solitude was about to end.
In a letter to his brother Theo, Vincent has described The Bedroom
in Arles, which says,
"Another size 30 canvas. This time its just simply my
bedroom, only here color is to do everything, and giving by its simplification a grander
style to things, is to be suggestive here of rest or of sleep in general. In a word,
looking at the picture out to rest the brain, or rather the imagination. The walls
are pale violet. The floor is of red tiles. The wood of the bed and chairs is the
yellow of fresh butter, the sheets and pillows very light greenish-citron."
"The coverlet scarlet. The window green. The toilet table
orange, the basin blue, the doors lilac. And that is all there is nothing in this
room with its closed shutters. The broad lines of the furniture again must express
inviolable rest. Portraits on the walls, and a mirror and a towel and some clothes. The
frame as there is no white in the picture will be white. This by way of
revenge for the enforced rest I was obliged to take."
Sunflowers ( 1888)
Probably Van Goghs best-known painting, it is made up almost entirely in
yellow, which was Vincents favorite color. It was August, the sunflowers were
blooming, and Van Gogh desperately wanted to capture them in a series of 12 pictures.
He wanted to use this sunflower series to decorate Paul Gauguins
room when he arrived in Arles. He ended up executing four such paintings out of which he
liked only two, which he felt were good enough to hang in Gauguins room.
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Café Terrace at Night (1888)
This was also painted in Arles. This picture shows the technique that Vincent used while painting. He used dashes of thick paint, which was a method that he had learnt in Paris. The heavy yellow of the café roof makes it glow warmly against the dark blue of the night.
Starry Night (1889)
This vibrant piece of art was completed 13 months before Vincents death. The masterpiece has fireworks painted right across. Here the whole world seems to be engulfed in circular movements. The moon and the stars are shown with the halo of yellow paint that deeply contrasts the bright violet sky. This picture also perhaps reflects the inner turmoil that Vincent was experiencing.
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Cornfield and Cypresses ( 1889)
After his admission to the mental asylum, Vincent was allowed to paint
outdoors. He was fascinated by the shape, form and texture of the cypresses and brought
them to life in this fascinating piece of work.
Sorrow
This
is a very depressing picture as the title suggests. Here Vincents mistress Sein
modeled for him, and this sketch shows her depressed and pregnant as he had found her
first.
Drawbridge near Arles ( 1888)
This bright piece of work is a vivid scene in six basic colors.
The orange of the banks is a stark contrast to the blue of the river and the sky. This
picture clearly shows the artists love for contrasting colors like brown and green
or blue and yellow.
Wheat Field with Crows
This is probably one of Vincents final works and is the most
controversial. The crows rising above the stormy skies probably reflect Vincents own
mental state in his last days. The churning wheat field must display the inner turmoil of
the artist as well.
Gauguins Chair
Anticipating Gauguins arrival, Vincent had purchased a chair for
him. Since he always ended up painting a new subject, he too painted this wonderful
picture. He had got this idea of the painting from an engraving of Charles Dickens chair
that he had purchased in London, in commemoration of the great author. This picture also
shows the dashes and swirls technique that Vincent used.
Self-Portrait
with Bandaged Ear ( 1889)
He has commemorated the incident with Paul Gauguin when he had
threatened him with a razor and then he eventually cut off his own ear lobe. The nightmare
of insanity from which he never fully recovered.
Church at Auvers ( 1890)
This picture was painted a month before he committed suicide. The
picture of the village church has a strange look to it with twisted shapes and a strange
perspective. The colors used are harsh.
Self-Portrait ( 1890)
Throughout his life Vincent had painted many self-portraits. This was
one of his last portraits. Here, he is seen looking tense and tired, after a series of
breakdowns. The typical technique of dashes and swirls is reflected in the background and
is seen to mingle with his blue jacket.
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